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Rescued wild horses gallop through a mountainous landscape with green shrubs and trees at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary. The scene is dynamic and natural, under a clear sky.
A band of rescued horses trot through the vast natural landscape at the 9,000-acre Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary.

The fate of wild horses and burros in the United States remains a pressing concern for animal advocates. Thousands of these majestic creatures face the threat of slaughter after being rounded up from public lands or sold at auctions. Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary in Oregon offers a beacon of hope for rescued wild horses, providing a safe haven where they can heal, roam freely, and live with their families once again.


Three rescued wild burros walk through a field of purple wildflowers at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary. Trees and mountains are visible in the background under a clear blue sky.
Three rescued burros stand in a flower-filled meadow at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary.

The Crisis Facing Wild Horses and Burros


Each year, thousands of wild horses and burros are removed from their natural habitats by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). These roundups involve chasing the animals with helicopters into crowded pens, causing severe stress and injuries. Some horses break their necks trying to escape or reunite with their families. After capture, many end up in holding facilities with limited resources, and some are sold to slaughterhouses in Mexico or Canada despite widespread public opposition.


A 2022 poll by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) found that 83 percent of Americans oppose the slaughter of U.S. horses for meat. The opposition spans all political parties, including 88% of Democrats and 78% of Republicans, according to testimony regarding the poll results from House.gov.


The ASPCA used these results to advocate for the Save America’s Forgotten Equines (SAFE) Act, a federal bill aimed at permanently banning horse slaughter in the U.S. and ending the export of American horses for slaughter abroad.

Helicopter hovers near rocky cliffs amid swirling dust, for the purpose of rounding up wild horses and driving them into captivity with the help of a person below on a dirt path. Rugged, dramatic scene.
"West Douglas" is an image of the ongoing helicopter roundups of America's wild horses and burros by Scott Wilson. Learn more today at https://www.photoadvocacy.org/about

Yet, inhumane roundups of wild horses and burros continue. As of 2024, the BLM reports over 66,000 wild horses and burros in holding facilities, highlighting the urgent need for compassionate solutions.

In Colorado alone, the 2026 roundup program targets 1,111 free-roaming wild horses to be removed. And, in nine western states the Bureau of Land Management will remove 14,378 wild horses and corral them in overcrowded holding pens.


Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary’s Mission


Spanning 9,000 acres in Oregon, Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary is a Global Federation of Animal Sanctuaries accredited organization dedicated to rescuing wild horses and burros from kill pens and auctions. The sanctuary’s mission focuses on restoring the health, safety, and freedom of these animals while raising awareness about the challenges they face.


The sanctuary is home to approximately 300 equines, many of whom were separated from their families during BLM roundups. Skydog Ranch works to reunite these equine families, allowing them to live naturally in bands as they would in the wild. This approach supports the animals’ emotional well-being and helps rebuild the social bonds critical to their survival.



Life at Skydog Ranch


At Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary, rescued wild horses enjoy vast open spaces where they can roam freely across the property. The sanctuary is divided into seven main herds, each living in a natural environment that mimics their native habitat. While some equines require special care in rehabilitation facilities, most thrive in the sanctuary’s expansive pastures.


The sanctuary’s team provides ongoing medical care, nutrition, and enrichment to support the animals’ recovery and long-term health. By offering a safe and nurturing environment, Skydog Ranch helps these formerly wild horses and burros regain their strength and spirit.


A group of rescued wild horses stand closely together at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary, staring forward. The background is a blurred, snowy forest, creating a serene atmosphere.
A group of curious rescued horses living in freedom at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary gaze into the camera.

Raising Awareness Through Compassion and Change


Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary is more than a refuge; it is a platform for education and advocacy. The sanctuary uses PhotoAdvocacy to share powerful images and stories that highlight the plight of wild horses and the need for humane treatment. These visual narratives inspire compassion and motivate people to support change.


By connecting the public with the realities faced by wild horses, Skydog Ranch encourages informed action. Advocates can help by spreading awareness, supporting rescue efforts, and urging policymakers to find sustainable solutions that protect wild equines from slaughter and neglect.


A brown rescued wild foal with white star and speckled rescued wild horse stand closely at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary; trees in the blurred background. Warm sunlight highlights their coats.
A rescued adult horse and foal gaze into the camera from their open, natural environment at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary.

How You Can Help


Supporting sanctuaries like Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary is vital for the future of rescued wild horses. Here are ways advocates can make a difference:


  • Donate to organizations that provide care and rehabilitation for wild horses and burros.

  • Volunteer at local sanctuaries or participate in advocacy campaigns.

  • Educate others about the challenges wild horses face and the importance of humane treatment.

  • Advocate for policies that protect wild horses from slaughter and improve management practices.



Ultimately, every action, no matter how small, contributes to a larger vision of a world where wild horses and burros can live without fear of extinction or displacement. By fostering a culture of respect and stewardship for these incredible animals, we can create a legacy of compassion and responsibility that honors their place in our ecosystems. Through collaboration, education, and advocacy, we can work together to ensure that wild horses not only survive but flourish in the wild, embodying the freedom and majesty that they represent.




Learn a little about Clare Staples, Founder and President of Skydog Sanctuary, who is featured in this video by The Dodo published on YouTube on Nov. 3, 2024. "These horse rescues will make you believe in miracles. When a family of wild horses got captured and separated, one woman dedicated her life to tracking each one down so they could be free together again."





All images Copyright Scott Wilson and © PhotoAdvocacy-all rights reserved. Cannot be reproduced for any purpose without permission from Scott Wilson and © PhotoAdvocacy




 
 

Wild burros have roamed the American West for centuries, often misunderstood and undervalued. Yet, these hardy equines play a vital role in maintaining the balance of this unique ecosystem. Advocates for wild horses and burros emphasize the importance of keeping these animals wild, not only for their own survival but for the health of the environment they inhabit. This article explores the top five reasons why wild burros need to remain wild, highlighting their ecological contributions and the broader conservation efforts that support them.


Rescued burros at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary make eye contact while standing in the sanctuary's open and natural environment. A black-and-white image captures the shadows and varied fur textures of a group of donkeys on a dirt path surrounded by trees.
Rescued wild burros at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary Photo: WeAnimals.org

1. Wild Burros Help Maintain Plant Diversity


Wild burros graze selectively, which helps control the growth of certain invasive plant species. Their feeding habits promote a diverse plant community by preventing any one species from dominating the landscape. This selective grazing supports a variety of native plants, which in turn provides food and habitat for other wildlife.


For example, in areas where wild burros are present, native grasses and shrubs tend to flourish more than in regions where burros have been removed. This diversity is crucial for sustaining pollinators, small mammals, and birds that rely on a range of plants for survival.


2. They Support Water Access for Multiple Species


Wild burros are known as natural well-diggers. They use their hooves to dig into dry stream beds and arid soil, creating water holes that collect rainwater and groundwater. These water sources become critical for vertebrate species, including birds, reptiles, and mammals, especially during dry seasons.


By maintaining access to water in harsh environments, wild burros indirectly support the survival of many other species. This behavior highlights their role as ecosystem engineers, shaping the landscape in ways that benefit a broad range of animals.


Dr. Erick J. Lundgren is one of the top experts in the world on wild horse and burro ecology, with two peer-reviewed papers published in the highly prestigious journal Science. Dr. Lundgren and a team of researchers "detected 59 vertebrate species at equid wells, of which 57 were recorded drinking." In addition, the"results suggest that equids, even those that are introduced or feral, are able to buffer water availability, which may increase resilience to ongoing human-caused aridification."


3. Wild Burros Contribute to Soil Health


The movement and grazing patterns of wild burros help aerate the soil and distribute seeds across large areas. Their hooves break up compacted soil, allowing water to penetrate more easily and encouraging plant growth. Additionally, their droppings act as natural fertilizer, enriching the soil with nutrients.


By grazing on grasses, shrubs, and other plants, they contribute to the overall health of the landscape, preventing overgrowth and allowing for a diverse range of flora to thrive. This grazing behavior can stimulate new plant growth, benefiting other wildlife species that rely on a healthy and varied ecosystem. Moreover, wild burros are known to create pathways through dense vegetation, which can facilitate movement for other animals and promote biodiversity.


Healthy soil supports robust plant communities, which are essential for preventing erosion and maintaining the overall stability of the ecosystem. This natural process is a key reason why conservation efforts focus on preserving wild burro populations.



A rescued burro stands backlit by golden light, facing the camera, in the natural landscape at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary. Soft light highlights its ears and mane, creating a serene and warm atmosphere.
A rescued burro stands backlit by golden light in the natural landscape at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary.

4. They Provide a Living Link to the Region’s History


According to Conservation Scientist, Nicole Hayes, in a recent article by American Wild Horse Conservation, "Wild burros are a fascinating and often misunderstood part of the American West. These descendants of African and Middle Eastern donkeys were brought to North America by Spanish colonists in the 1500s and have since adapted to the harsh landscapes of the American Southwest. Far from being a burden on the environment, wild burros play a unique and essential ecological role, embodying resilience and contributing to the health of desert ecosystems."


Historically, these animals were utilized for various purposes, including transportation and labor, particularly in mining operations and agricultural settings. However, as their practical utility diminished with the advent of modern machinery and transportation methods, many burros were left to roam freely, leading to the establishment of wild populations across the region.


Today, these wild burros are often seen wandering through the deserts and canyons, embodying a spirit of independence and tenacity. Far from being a burden on the environment, wild burros actually play a unique and essential ecological role within their habitats.


Equine advocacy groups emphasize that wild burros are not just animals but symbols of resilience and freedom. Their continued presence enriches the cultural landscape and offers educational opportunities for communities and visitors.


5. Conservation of Wild Burros Supports Broader Ecosystem Health


Conservation efforts are increasingly recognizing the importance of protecting wild burros, not only for their historical and cultural significance but also for their role in maintaining the ecological integrity of the American Southwest. \


Wild burros are more than just survivors of a tough environment. They are essential contributors to the health and diversity of the American West ecosystem. Their role as natural well-diggers, selective grazers, and soil enhancers supports a wide range of species and helps maintain the balance of this fragile landscape.


Wide angle view of four rescued wild burros gaze into the camera while they stand in the natural environment of the 9,000-acre Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary.
Three rescued wild burros enjoying their freedom on a desert hillside, supporting native plant growth and ecosystem balance in the natural environment of the 9,000-acre at Skydog Ranch and Sanctuary.

Wild Burros Are Essential for the American West Ecosystem

In conclusion, wild burros are more than just a remnant of colonial history; they are resilient survivors that embody the spirit of the American West. Their contributions to desert ecosystems are invaluable, and understanding their role can foster a greater appreciation for these remarkable animals and the unique environments they inhabit.



For more information about how wild burros positively impact arid ecosystems, take a moment to watch American Wild Horse Conservation's fascinating video with Dr. Erick Lundgren, a leading global authority on wild horse and burro ecology. His understanding of the role wild horses and burros play in desert ecosystems is vital not only for equids but also for comprehending and conserving the natural ecosystems they inhabit.


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